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Latest NSE7_PBC-7.2 Exam Questions


Question # 1



You must allow an SSH traffic rule in an Amazon Web Services (AWS) network access list (NACL) to allow SSH traffic to travel to a subnet for temporary testing purposes. When you review the current inbound network ACL rules, you notice that rule number 5 demes SSH and telnet traffic to the subnet What can you do to allow SSH traffic?
A. You must create a new allow SSH rule below rule number 5
B. You must create a new allow SSH rule above rule number 5-
C. You must create a new allow SSH rule anywhere in the network ACL rule base to allow SSH traffic.
D. You do not have to create any NACL rules because the default security group rule automatically allows SSH traffic to the subnet.



B.
  You must create a new allow SSH rule above rule number 5-


Explanation:

Network ACLs are stateless, and they evaluate each packet separately based on the rules that you define. The rules are processed in order, starting with the lowest numbered rule1. If the traffic matches a rule, the rule is applied and no further rules are evaluated1. Therefore, if you want to allow SSH traffic to a subnet, you must create a new allow SSH rule above rule number 5, which denies SSH and telnet traffic. Otherwise, the deny rule will take precedence and block the SSH traffic.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Creating a new allow SSH rule below rule number 5 will not allow SSH traffic, because the deny rule will be evaluated first and block the traffic.

• Creating a new allow SSH rule anywhere in the network ACL rule base will not guarantee that SSH traffic will be allowed, because it depends on the order of the rules. If the allow SSH rule is below the deny rule, it will not be effective.

• You cannot rely on the default security group rule to allow SSH traffic to the subnet, because network ACLs act as an additional layer of security for your VPC. Even if your security group allows SSH traffic, your network ACL must also allow it. Otherwise, the traffic will be blocked at the subnet level.





Question # 2



You are troubleshooting an Azure SDN connectivity issue with your FortiGate VM Which two queries does that SDN connector use to interact with the Azure management API? (Choose two.)
A. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token.
B. The first query is targeted to IP address 8.8
C. There is only one query initiating from FortiGate port1 -
D. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses.



A.
  The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token.



D.
  Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses.


Explanation:

The Azure SDN connector uses two types of queries to interact with the Azure management API. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token. This token is used to authenticate the subsequent queries. The second type of query is used to retrieve information about the Azure resources, such as virtual machines, network interfaces, network security groups, and public IP addresses. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses, such as assigning or releasing them from the FortiGate VM.

References:

Configuring an SDN connector in Azure, Azure SDN connector using service principal, Troubleshooting Azure SDN connector





Question # 3



A customer would like to use FortiGate fabric integration With FortiCNP . When configuring a FortiGate VM to add to FortiCNP, which three mandatory configuration steps must you follow on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
A. Enable send logs-
B. Create and IPS sensor and a firewall policy
C. Create an IPsec tunnel.
D. Create an SSL]SSH inspection profile.



A.
  Enable send logs-



B.
  Create and IPS sensor and a firewall policy



D.
  Create an SSL]SSH inspection profile.


Explanation:

To configure a FortiGate VM to add to FortiCNP, you need to perform three steps on FortiGate:

• Enable send logs in FortiGate to allow FortiCNP to receive the IPS logs from FortiGate.

• Create an SSL/SSH inspection profile on FortiGate to inspect the encrypted traffic and apply IPS protection.

• Create an IPS sensor and a firewall policy on FortiGate to enable IPS detection and prevention for the traffic.

References:

• FortiCNP 22.4.a Administration Guide, page 22-24

• FortiGate IPS Administration Guide, page 9-10





Question # 4



What are three important steps required to get Terraform ready using Microsoft Azure Cloud Shell? (Choose three.)
A. Set up a storage account in Azure.
B. use the -O command to download Terraform.
C. Subscribe to Terraform in Azure.
D. Move the Terraform file to the bin directory.
E. Use the wget (te=aform vession) command to upload Terraform.



A.
  Set up a storage account in Azure.



D.
  Move the Terraform file to the bin directory.



E.
  Use the wget (te=aform vession) command to upload Terraform.


Explanation:

To get Terraform ready using Microsoft Azure Cloud Shell, you need to perform the following steps:

• Set up a storage account in Azure. This is required to store the Terraform state file in a blob container, which enables collaboration and persistence of the infrastructure configuration1.

• Use the wget (terraform_version) command to upload Terraform. This command downloads the latest version of Terraform from the official website and saves it as a zip file in the current directory2.

• Move the Terraform file to the bin directory. This step extracts the Terraform executable from the zip file and moves it to the bin directory, which is part of the PATH environment variable. This allows you to run Terraform commands from any directory in Cloud Shell2.

The other options are incorrect because:

• You do not need to use the -O command to download Terraform. This command is used to specify a different output file name for the downloaded file, but it is not necessary for this task3.

• You do not need to subscribe to Terraform in Azure. Terraform is an open-source tool that can be used with any cloud provider, and there is no subscription or registration required to use it with Azure4.

References:

• Updating the route table and adding an IAM policy

• Configure Terraform in Azure Cloud Shell with Bash

• wget(1) - Linux man page

• Terraform by HashiCorp





Question # 5



You have created a TGW route table to route traffic from your spoke VPC to the security VPC where two FortiGate devices are inspecting traffic. Your spoke VPC CIDR block is already propagated to the Transit Gateway (TGW) route table. Which type of attachment should you use to advertise routes through BGP from the spoke VPC to the security VPC?

A. Connect attachment
B. VPC attachment
C. Route attachment
D. GRE attachment



B.
  VPC attachment


Explanation:

A VPC attachment is the type of attachment that allows you to connect a VPC to a TGW and advertise routes through BGP. A VPC attachment creates a VPN connection between the VPC and the TGW, and enables dynamic routing with BGP. A connect attachment is used to connect a VPN or Direct Connect gateway to a TGW. A route attachment is not a valid type of attachment for TGW. A GRE attachment is used to connect a FortiGate device to a TGW using GRE tunnels.

References:

• Creating the TGW and related resources

• Configuring TGW route tables

• FortiGate Public Cloud 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation

• Updating the route table and adding an IAM policy





Question # 6



What is the main advantage of using SD-WAN Transit Gateway Connect over traditional SD-WAN?
A. It eliminates the use of ECMP
B. You can use GRE-based tunnel attachments
C. You can combine it with IPsec to achieve higher bandwidth
D. You can use BGP over IPsec for maximum throughput



B.
  You can use GRE-based tunnel attachments


Explanation:

• Simplified and Scalable Connectivity: Transit Gateway Connect allows you to establish GRE tunnels to your SD-WAN appliances natively within the AWS network. This eliminates the complexity of managing individual IPsec VPN connections, especially as your cloud presence grows.

• Potential for Enhanced Performance: GRE offers lower overhead compared to IPsec, which can result in higher throughput for bandwidth-intensive SD-WAN applications.

• Flexibility: While IPsec is supported for scenarios requiring strong encryption, the focus on GRE highlights the performance and scalability benefits that are often prioritized when integrating SD-WAN with AWS.

• Dynamic Routing: The integration with BGP further streamlines network management by automating route updates and distribution.

Addressing the IPsec Consideration:

It's important to acknowledge that SD-WAN Transit Gateway Connect does support IPsec. If your question is specifically framed within the context of Fortinet's FCSS 7.2 materials and they emphasize the hybrid usage of GRE and IPsec, then a modified answer might be appropriate:





Question # 7



How does an administrator secure container environments from newly emerged security threats?
A. Use distributed network-related application control signatures.
B. Use Amazon AWS-related application control signatures
C. Use Amazon AWS_S3-related application control signatures
D. Use Docker-related application control signatures



D.
  Use Docker-related application control signatures


Explanation:

Securing container environments from newly emerged security threats involves employing specific security mechanisms tailored to the technology and structure of containers. In this context, the use of Docker-related application control signatures (Option D) is critical for effectively managing and mitigating threats in containerized environments.

• Docker-Specific Threats:Docker containers, being a prevalent form of container technology, are targeted by various security threats, including those that exploit vulnerabilities specific to the Docker environment and runtime. Using Docker-related application control signatures means implementing security measures that are specifically designed to detect and respond to anomalies and threats that are unique to Docker containers.

• Application Control Signatures:These are sets of definitions that help identify and block potentially malicious activities within application traffic. By focusing on Docker-related signatures, administrators can ensure that the security tools are finely tuned to the operational specifics of Docker containers, thereby providing a robust defense against exploits that target container-specific vulnerabilities.

References:

The recommendation to use Docker-related application control signatures is based on best practices for securing container environments, emphasizing the need for specialized security measures that address the unique challenges posed by container technologies.





Question # 8



A Network security administrator is searching for a solution to secure traffic going in and out of the container infrastructure. In which two ways can Fortinet container security help secure container infrastructure?(Choose two.)
A. FortiGate NGFW can be placed between each application container for north-south traffic inspection
B. FortiGate NGFW can connect to the worker node and protects the container-
C. FortiGate NGFW can inspect north-south container traffic with label aware policies
D. FortiGate NGFW and FortiSandbox can be used to secure container traffic



C.
  FortiGate NGFW can inspect north-south container traffic with label aware policies



D.
  FortiGate NGFW and FortiSandbox can be used to secure container traffic


Explanation:

The correct answer is C and D. FortiGate NGFW can inspect north-south container traffic with label aware policies and FortiGate NGFW and FortiSandbox can be used to secure container traffic.

According to the Fortinet documentation for container security1, FortiGate NGFW can provide the following benefits for securing container infrastructure:

• It can inspect north-south traffic between containers and external networks using label aware policies, which allow for dynamic policy enforcement based on Kubernetes labels and metadata.

• It can integrate with FortiSandbox to provide advanced threat protection for container traffic, by sending suspicious files or URLs to a cloud-based sandbox for analysis and detection.

• It can leverage FortiGuard Security Services to provide real-time threat intelligence and updates for container traffic, such as antivirus, web filtering, IPS, and application control. The other options are incorrect because:

• FortiGate NGFW cannot be placed between each application container for north-south traffic inspection, as this would create unnecessary complexity and overhead. Instead, FortiGate NGFW can be deployed at the edge of the container network or as a sidecar proxy to inspect traffic at the ingress and egress points.

• FortiGate NGFW cannot connect to the worker node and protect the container, as this would not provide sufficient visibility and control over the container traffic. Instead, FortiGate NGFW can leverage the native Kubernetes APIs and services to monitor and secure the container traffic. 1:Fortinet Documentation Library - Container Security





Question # 9



You have created a TGW route table to route traffic from your spoke VPC to the security VPC where two FortiGate devices are inspecting traffic. Your spoke VPC CIDR block is already propagated to the Transit Gateway (TGW) route table. Which type of attachment should you use to advertise routes through BGP from the spoke VPC to the security VPC?
A. Connect attachment
B. VPC attachment
C. Route attachment
D. GRE attachment



B.
  VPC attachment


Explanation:

A VPC attachment is the type of attachment that allows you to connect a VPC to a TGW and advertise routes through BGP. A VPC attachment creates a VPN connection between the VPC and the TGW, and enables dynamic routing with BGP. A connect attachment is used to connect a VPN or Direct Connect gateway to a TGW. A route attachment is not a valid type of attachment for TGW. A GRE attachment is used to connect a FortiGate device to a TGW using GRE tunnels.

References:

• Creating the TGW and related resources

• Configuring TGW route tables

• FortiGate Public Cloud 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation

• Updating the route table and adding an IAM policy





Question # 10



A customer would like to use FortiGate fabric integration With FortiCNP When configuring a FortiGate VM to add to FortiCNP, which three mandatory configuration steps must you follow on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
A. Enable send logs-
B. Create and IPS sensor and a firewall policy
C. Create an IPsec tunnel.
D. Create an SSL]SSH inspection profile.
E. Enable two-factor authentication.



A.
  Enable send logs-



B.
  Create and IPS sensor and a firewall policy



D.
  Create an SSL]SSH inspection profile.


Explanation:

To configure a FortiGate VM to add to FortiCNP, you need to perform three steps on FortiGate:

• Enable send logs in FortiGate to allow FortiCNP to receive the IPS logs from FortiGate.

• Create an SSL/SSH inspection profile on FortiGate to inspect the encrypted traffic and apply IPS protection.

• Create an IPS sensor and a firewall policy on FortiGate to enable IPS detection and prevention for the traffic.

References:

• FortiCNP 22.4.a Administration Guide, page 22-24

• FortiGate IPS Administration Guide, page 9-10




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Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 Dumps - Latest Questions


Exam Code: NSE7_PBC-7.2
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 Public Cloud Security 7.2 (FCSS)

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