Question # 1
| You want to configure faster failure detection for BGP
Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices? |
| A. Ebgp-enforce-multihop | | B. bfd | | C. Distribute-list-in | | D. Graceful-restart |
B. bfd
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that provides fast failure detection for BGP by sending periodic messages to verify the connectivity between two peers1. BFD can be enabled on both connected FortiGate devices by using the command set bfd enable under the BGP configuration2.
References: = Technical Tip : FortiGate BFD implementation and examples …, Configure BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 - Fortinet Documentation
Question # 2
Which two statements about metadata variables are true? (Choose two.)
|
| A. You create them on FortiGate | | B. They apply only to non-firewall objects. | | C. The metadata format is $. | | D. They can be used as variables in scripts |
A. You create them on FortiGate
D. They can be used as variables in scripts
Explanation:
Metadata variables in FortiGate are created to store metadata associated with different FortiGate features. These variables can be used in various configurations and scripts to dynamically replace the variable with its actual value during processing. A: You create metadata variables on FortiGate. They are used to store metadata for FortiGate features and can be called upon in different configurations. D: They can be used as variables in scripts. Metadata variables are utilized within the scripts to dynamically insert values as per the context when the script runs.
Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: CLI Reference
Question # 3
Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on fortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage fortiGate VPN tunnels?
|
| A. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1 | | B. Disable add-route on hub | | C. Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interlaces | | D. Set protected network to all
|
A. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1
Explanation:
To enable AD-VPN, you need to edit an SD-WAN overlay template and enable the Auto-Discovery VPN toggle. This will automatically add the required settings to the IPsec template and the BGP template. You cannot enable AD-VPN directly in the IPsec phase 1 settings using VPN Manager.
References := ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
Question # 4
Which two statements about the Security fabric are true? (Choose two.)
|
| A. FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnatyzer. | | B. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer | | C. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends | | D. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer |
B. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
C. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends
Explanation:
In the Security Fabric, only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer (B). Additionally, only FortiGate devices withconfiguration-syncenabled receive and synchronize global Central Management Database (CMDB) objects that the root FortiGate sends (C). FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with other FortiGates, not FortiAnalyzer (A). The last option (D) is incorrect as all FortiGates can collect and forward network topology information to FortiAnalyzer.
References:
FortiOS Handbook - Security Fabric
Question # 5
| You want to improve reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel.
Which combination of IPSec phase 1 parameters should you configure? |
| A. fec-ingress and fec-egress | | B. Odpd and dpd-retryinterval | | C. fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu | | D. keepalive and keylive |
C. fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu
Explanation:
For improving reliability over a lossy IPSec tunnel, the fragmentation and fragmentation-mtu parameters should be configured. In scenarios where there might be issues with packet size or an unreliable network, setting the IPsec phase 1 to allow for fragmentation will enable large packets to be broken down, preventing them from being dropped due to size or poor network quality. The fragmentation-mtu specifies the size of the fragments. This is aligned with Fortinet's recommendations for handling IPsec VPN over networks with potential packet loss or size limitations.
Question # 6
| Which two statements about IKE vision 2 are true? (Choose two.) |
| A. Phase 1 includes main mode | | B. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP) | | C. It supports the XAuth protocol. | | D. It exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel |
B. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP)
D. It exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel
Explanation:
IKE version 2 supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP), which allows for more flexible and secure authentication methods1. IKE version 2 also exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel, which is more efficient than IKE version 12. References: = IKE settings | FortiClient 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, Technical Tip: How to configure IKE version 1 or 2 … - Fortinet Community
Question # 7
| Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on fortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage fortiGate VPN tunnels? |
| A. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1 | | B. Disable add-route on hub | | C. Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interlaces | | D. Set protected network to all |
A. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1
Explanation:
To enable AD-VPN, you need to edit an SD-WAN overlay template and enable the Auto-Discovery VPN toggle. This will automatically add the required settings to the IPsec template and the BGP template. You cannot enable AD-VPN directly in the IPsec phase 1 settings using VPN Manager.
References := ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
Question # 8
| What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.) |
| A. Automation stitches can be created to run diagnostic commands and email the results when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds. | | B. An automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel can be set to insert a specific delay between actions. | | C. Automation stitches can be configured on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment. | | D. An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action. |
A. Automation stitches can be created to run diagnostic commands and email the results when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.
D. An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.
Question # 9
| You contoured an address object on the tool fortiGate in a Security Fabric. This object is not synchronized with a downstream device. Which two reasons could be the cause? (Choose two) |
A. The address object on the tool FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable
| | B. The root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable | | C. The downstream TortiGate has fabric-object-unification set to local | | D. The downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local |
A. The address object on the tool FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable
C. The downstream TortiGate has fabric-object-unification set to local
Explanation:
Option A is correct because the address object on the tool FortiGate will not be synchronized with the downstream devices if it has fabric-object set to disable. This option controls whether the address object is shared with other FortiGate devices in the Security Fabric or not1.
Option C is correct because the downstream FortiGate will not receive the address object from the tool FortiGate if it has fabric-object-unification set to local. This option controls whether the downstream FortiGate uses the address objects from the root FortiGate or its own local address objects2.
Option B is incorrect because the root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable by default, which means that it will synchronize the address objects with the downstream devices unless they are disabled by the fabric-object option3.
Option D is incorrect because the downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local by default, which means that it will receive the address objects from the root FortiGate unless they are overridden by the fabric-object-unification option4.
References: =
1: Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager5
2: Security Fabric address object unification6
3: Configuration synchronization7
4: Configuration synchronization7
: Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation
Question # 10
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a custom signature.
Which two modifications must you apply to the configuration of this custom signature so that you can save it on FortiGate? (Choose two.) |
| A. Ensure that the header syntax is F-SBID. | | B. Add severity. | | C. Add attack_id. | | D. Start options with --. |
A. Ensure that the header syntax is F-SBID.
D. Start options with --.
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