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Latest PSM-II Exam Questions


Question # 1



Which two options describe how project budgeting and financial forecasting work in Scrum? (choose two answers)
A. Scrum does not align with traditional accounting practices. The financial department needs to be given a fixed cost per Sprint per team.
B. Several Sprints may be funded as a single release, with the result of each Sprint being releasable product
C. The only funding is for the run cost (time and materials) of the Scrum Teams, so no budgeting process is needed_
D. It is ideally revisited as frequently as each Sprint to ensure value is being delivered for the investment spent.



B.
  Several Sprints may be funded as a single release, with the result of each Sprint being releasable product


D.
  It is ideally revisited as frequently as each Sprint to ensure value is being delivered for the investment spent.





Question # 2



You are the Scrum Master for four Scrum Teams working from the same Product Backlog. Several of the Developers come to you complaining that work identified for the upcoming two Sprints will require full time commitment from Stella, an external specialist who is not a member of any of the four Scrum Teams. What would you consider acceptable solutions for the problem? (Choose three.)
A. Merge the Scrum Teams into one large Scrum Team for the next two Sprints. When the need for Stella's expertise is over, the teams can separate again.
B. Developers with an interest in Stella's domain could volunteer to take on this work in their respective Scrum Teams.
C. Ask Stella for a plan to hire and train additional people in her domain, and in the meantime work with the Product Owner and Scrum Teams to re-prioritize the work so that tasks not depending on Stella can be done first.
D. Investigate whether additional techniques or frameworks for scaling Scrum would be appropriate for these Scrum Teams.
E. Create a team with Stella and identify people from the Scrum Teams to temporarily work in Stella's domain to learn to better serve the existing teams.



B.
  Developers with an interest in Stella's domain could volunteer to take on this work in their respective Scrum Teams.


C.
  Ask Stella for a plan to hire and train additional people in her domain, and in the meantime work with the Product Owner and Scrum Teams to re-prioritize the work so that tasks not depending on Stella can be done first.







Question # 3



What is one way to determine if the Product Owner is interacting with the Developers enough throughout a Sprint?
A. The Developers should determine the percentage of time the Product Owner is required to be present and monitor whether the Product Owner's average presence is around this figure.
B. Check the Daily Scrum reports to see whether the Product Owner was present at the majority of the Daily Scrum meetings.
C. Observe whether the Developers need to ask the Product Owner questions at times other than during the Daily Scrum.
D. Product Owners and Developers are satisfied with the increment.



D.
  Product Owners and Developers are satisfied with the increment.





Question # 4



In the Daily Scrum, the Product Owner applauds every Developer who moves a Sprint Backlog item to completion. The Product Owner wants to encourage the Developers to make progress visible on the burn-down chart. Select the two best options for the Scrum Master to take. (choose two answers)
A. Nothing. The Scrum Master does not attend the Daily Scrum.
B. Take the opportunity to create more energy and team spirit and encourage everyone to participate in the applause.
C. Coach the Scrum Team about the purpose of the Daily Scrum.
D. Tell the Product Owner your concerns about how his behavior may impact the Developers, and ask him to stop attending the Daily Scrum for some time.



C.
  Coach the Scrum Team about the purpose of the Daily Scrum.


D.
  Tell the Product Owner your concerns about how his behavior may impact the Developers, and ask him to stop attending the Daily Scrum for some time.





Question # 5



Respect is one of the five Scrum values. Which statements demonstrate respectful behavior in the Scrum Team? (choose two answers)
A. Respect the accountabilities of the Scrum Team members.
B. Respect the Product Owner by letting them change the Sprint Goal during the Sprint
C. Respect people, their experience, diversity, and difference in opinion
D. Respect stakeholder expectations that Scrum Teams will meet their forecast.



A.
  Respect the accountabilities of the Scrum Team members.


C.
  Respect people, their experience, diversity, and difference in opinion





Question # 6



Your organization has announced a release to its user base three Sprints from now To be able to include all functionality in the release, work needs to accelerate. The Product Owner puts some testing from the Definition of Done on hold for the next three Sprints, while adding a generic item to the Product Backlog to resolve this in a future release. The Developers object that this will lead to technical debt. Select two ways that explain the impact of technical debt to the Product Owner. (choose two answers)
A. Feature development of a next release is not allowed to start as long as there is technical debt from the current release. The Product Owner should first accept this impact before the Definition of Done can be reduced.
B. A generic Product Backlog item is not good enough. The amount of technical debt will have to be calculated and estimated much more precisely, so the total amount of extra work that needs to be budgeted is well known.
C. Releasing the version creates false assumptions about the actual state of the system. This is likely to result in interruptions during future Sprints in order to react to unforeseen problems arising from not having met the Definition of Done.
D. As development progresses and functionality is added upon the reduced Definition of Done, unknown errors will creep in. The system becomes more difficult to stabilize. Work for the actual release as well as future releases Will be slowed down in unpredictable ways.



C.
  Releasing the version creates false assumptions about the actual state of the system. This is likely to result in interruptions during future Sprints in order to react to unforeseen problems arising from not having met the Definition of Done.


D.
  As development progresses and functionality is added upon the reduced Definition of Done, unknown errors will creep in. The system becomes more difficult to stabilize. Work for the actual release as well as future releases Will be slowed down in unpredictable ways.




Explanation:

Technical debt is the implied cost of rework caused by choosing an easy solution now instead of a better approach that would take longer1. Reducing the Definition of Done for the next three Sprints will create technical debt, which will have negative impacts on the product quality, value, and delivery. Two ways to explain these impacts to the Product Owner are:

Releasing the version creates false assumptions about the actual state of the system. This is likely to result in interruptions during future Sprints in order to react to unforeseen problems arising from not having met the Definition of Done2. This will reduce the transparency, predictability, and adaptability of the Scrum process, and compromise the trust and satisfaction of the customers and stakeholders.

As development progresses and functionality is added upon the reduced Definition of Done, unknown errors will creep in. The system becomes more difficult to stabilize. Work for the actual release as well as future releases will be slowed down in unpredictable ways3. This will increase the complexity, risk, and cost of the product development, and lower the value and quality of the product.




Question # 7



Self-management is more effective when it happens within boundaries. Select two relevant boundaries for self-management provided by the Scrum framework. (choose two answers)
A.
Timeboxing work to allow for frequent inspection.
B. Clearly defining sub-responsibilities and handovers within the Scrum Team.
C. Creating a valuable and useful Increment by the end of each Sprint.
D. Having an even number of members in a Scrum Team to be able to do pair programming and be more productive.



A.
  
Timeboxing work to allow for frequent inspection.



C.
  Creating a valuable and useful Increment by the end of each Sprint.




Explanation:

The best two answers are A and C.

A. Timeboxing work to allow for frequent inspection. This is a relevant boundary for self-management provided by the Scrum framework, as it helps the Scrum Team to organize their work into fixed-length Sprints and other events, such as the Daily Scrum, the Sprint Planning, the Sprint Review, and the Sprint Retrospective. Timeboxing enables the Scrum Team to inspect their progress, adapt their plan, and deliver value regularly and predictably.

C. Creating a valuable and useful Increment by the end of each Sprint. This is also a relevant boundary for self-management provided by the Scrum framework, as it guides the Scrum Team to focus on delivering a product Increment that meets the Sprint Goal and the Definition of Done. Creating a valuable and useful Increment requires the Scrum Team to collaborate, communicate, and coordinate effectively, and to apply their skills and creativity to solve complex problems.




Question # 8



You are a Scrum Master and one of the Developers approaches you and says: Every Sprint we are not completing regression testing for all of the selected Product Backlog items in the Sprint, but regression testing is part of the Definition of Done. We have discussed with the Product Owner and during the Sprint we decided to change the Definition of Done to remove regression testing. Which two actions are appropriate in this situation? (Choose two answers)
A. Disagree with the decision and tell them that having a stringent Definition of Done is important for the quality of the product, and they need to follow it.
B. Ask the Developers and the Product Owner if removing regression testing from the Definition of Done allows the team to produce useful and valuable Increments at the end of every Sprint?
C. Agree with altering the Definition of Done, if both the Developers and Product Owner agree.
D. Ask the Developers and the Product Owner what problem they are going to solve by altering the Definition of Done during the Sprint to remove regression testing. Will this raise transparency or improve quality?



B.
  Ask the Developers and the Product Owner if removing regression testing from the Definition of Done allows the team to produce useful and valuable Increments at the end of every Sprint?


C.
  Agree with altering the Definition of Done, if both the Developers and Product Owner agree.





Question # 9



You are the Scrum Master for three Scrum Teams working on the same product. There is a single Product Backlog that all three Scrum Teams select from. Management is eager to improve the productivity of the teams and wants to standardize velocity across all three teams so that they can see how each team is delivering value. When responding to management, which two statements are appropriate? (choose two answers)
A. Incentivizing teams based on velocity can boost the Scrum Team's motivation to create more value.
B. Standardizing velocity across teams can help with understanding which teams are creating more value.
C. Velocity has no direct relationship with value.
D. Velocity is the amount of business functionality that a Scrum Team creates in a Sprint. It is unique to that team and used as an input to Sprint Planning.



C.
  Velocity has no direct relationship with value.


D.
  Velocity is the amount of business functionality that a Scrum Team creates in a Sprint. It is unique to that team and used as an input to Sprint Planning.




Explanation:

C: Velocity has no direct relationship with value. This is a true statement, as velocity is a measure of the amount of work done by a Scrum Team in a Sprint, not the value or quality of that work. Velocity can vary depending on many factors, such as the size, complexity, and priority of the Product Backlog items, the skills and experience of the Developers, the Definition of Done, and the Sprint length. Therefore, velocity is not a reliable indicator of value creation or team performance.

D: Velocity is the amount of business functionality that a Scrum Team creates in a Sprint. It is unique to that team and used as an input to Sprint Planning. This is a true statement, as velocity is a team-specific metric that reflects how much business functionality the Scrum Team can deliver in a Sprint. Velocity can help the Scrum Team to forecast how many Product Backlog items they can select for the next Sprint, based on their past performance and current capacity. However, velocity is not a goal or a target for the Scrum Team, and it should not be compared across teams.




Question # 10



Where should the Daily Scrum be held according to the Scrum Guide?
A. Around the Scrum board.
B. In the coffee corner to confirm this is an informal gathering.
C. Wherever the Developers think is best.
D. In a room where management can listen in.
E. In the room that is reserved by the Scrum Master.



C.
  Wherever the Developers think is best.




Explanation:

According to the Scrum Guide 2020, the Developers can choose the location and structure of their Daily Scrum, as long as it is consistent and conducive to inspection and adaptation. The Daily Scrum is an event for the Developers, not for the Scrum Master, the Product Owner, or the management. The Developers are responsible for planning their work for the next 24 hours and synchronizing their progress toward the Sprint Goal.



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