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PSM-II Practice Test


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Your organization always stresses the importance of on-time delivery and reliability. A manager has detected that your team's progress is too slow. They feel that your team's velocity needs to be 10% higher. The organization expects you, as the Scrum Master, to make it happen. How do you respond? (choose two answers)


A. You educate management that it is the Scrum Team's responsibility to improve their velocity. You invite management to the next Sprint Retrospective to brainstorm on how they can improve.


B. You inform management of organizational impediments that prevent the Scrum Team from being more productive. You enlist their help to remove these impediments.


C. You explain how a Scrum Team uses the velocity of a Sprint primarily to forecast work for the next Sprint, not to perfectly predict future productivity. You refer management to the Product Owner for all information concerning the progress of development.


D. You tell management that this is not your accountability in Scrum. You direct them to the Product Owner to determine whether the forecast is accurate.


E. You help management understand that it typically takes a few Sprints for a team to gradually increase the velocity up to the level expected. Meanwhile you present this to the team as a challenge and a company goal, leaving it however up to them to figure out exactly how to achieve this.





B.
  You inform management of organizational impediments that prevent the Scrum Team from being more productive. You enlist their help to remove these impediments.

C.
  You explain how a Scrum Team uses the velocity of a Sprint primarily to forecast work for the next Sprint, not to perfectly predict future productivity. You refer management to the Product Owner for all information concerning the progress of development.

You are a Scrum Master helping to establish five Scrum Teams that will be building a product. You discuss with them the high level of integration that the product Increment will require by the end of their first Sprint. It is a highly anticipated product, both by consumers and by the organization. Of the options raised by the future Scrum Team members, which option do you encourage?


A. Each Scrum Team provides a separate Increment with the functionality added by the individual team. The Sprint Review is used to identify the work needed to integrate with the other Scrum Teams. This work is then added to the Product Backlog.


B. Each Scrum Team delivers done Increments in its own area of responsibility. Upon functional acceptance at the Sprint Review, the code is isolated for future stabilization. The release date is adjusted according to the expected work and time of such integration phase.


C. In the first Sprint, integration is less important. The goal is to deliver business value. Functionality that is not integrated with the work of other Scrum Teams by the end of a Sprint is still reviewed to assess its potential business value. It can still be released at the Product Owner's discretion, and silent consent of the stakeholders.


D. All Scrum Teams agree on a shared Definition of Done that describes all work needed to deliver an Increment that is the integrated sum of the work from all Scrum Teams.





D.
  All Scrum Teams agree on a shared Definition of Done that describes all work needed to deliver an Increment that is the integrated sum of the work from all Scrum Teams.

During the Sprint Review the Product Owner introduces the functionality that is likely to be done over the next Sprints. The Chief Security Officer reminds everyone that through the envisioned functionality, sensitive personal user data will be stored. This might be the subject of external security audits. He reminds everyone of important non-functional requirements with regards to security. These were not applicable and not considered previously What are two effective ways the Scrum Team can manage these high-security concerns? (choose two answers)


A. They are discussed, determined, and documented in parallel Sprints to not disturb the actual feature development Once analyzed, they should be applied to the work already done before further feature development can continue.


B. The impact of these security concerns on past and future work needs to be determined before new Sprints can start. A list of security-related Product Backlog items needs to be passed on to the Product Owner before starting the next Sprint.


C. They are added to the Product Backlog and addressed throughout the next Sprints, combined with creating the business functionality in those Sprints, no matter how small that business functionality.


D.

During the Sprint Retrospective, the Scrum Team assesses how to add these expectations to the Definition of Done so every future Increment will live up to these requirements. If needed they can work with external specialists to better understand the requirements.


E. They should be managed by a separate specialist team in a parallel Sprint, so they can be specifically resolved through an improved application design without hindering functional development.





C.
  They are added to the Product Backlog and addressed throughout the next Sprints, combined with creating the business functionality in those Sprints, no matter how small that business functionality.

D.
  
During the Sprint Retrospective, the Scrum Team assesses how to add these expectations to the Definition of Done so every future Increment will live up to these requirements. If needed they can work with external specialists to better understand the requirements.


You are a Scrum Master employed by the IT department. The IT manager considers adopting Scrum tor a new project He wonders however, what the value is in having all team members attend this meeting called "Daily Scrum" every day. The organization already has its employees attending so many mandatory meetings. What are two outcomes of the Daily Scrum you inform him about, to express the importance of the Daily Scrum? (choose two answers)


A. During the Daily Scrum the Developers will bring up problems that are hindering their progress, and tor which they nave no means to resolve, this provides an opportunity to resolve those impediments.


B. The Daily Scrum serves tor the Developers to report to you, as a Scrum Master, all updates on the tasks to the Sprint, as registered in the Sprint Backlog. You can then use the team's updates to plan their work tor the next day, making sure that every team member is assigned the right tasks.


C. Through the snort, daily alignment of the Daily Scrum the Developers build and improve a shared understanding of the most important work to be undertaken in the next 24 hours, to achieve the best possible progress toward the Sprint Goal. This daily opportunity to inspect and adapt Will enable the Developers to tackle any unforeseen circumstances that might otherwise disrupt the team's progress.


D. During the Daily Scrum, the Developers need to update the Scrum board with their current status and progress, at a task level. This is crucial to ensure that the IT manager can go up to the room at any time and view the team's actual progress.


E. The Developers will produce a status report indicating what each individual has done the past working day, and now much time that has taken. The accumulated reports will support discussing how the Sprint went at the Sprint Review meeting. It will provide detailed insights into the accuracy of estimates versus actual time spent, which can be used to create better estimates at the subsequent Sprint Planning meeting.





A.
  During the Daily Scrum the Developers will bring up problems that are hindering their progress, and tor which they nave no means to resolve, this provides an opportunity to resolve those impediments.

C.
  Through the snort, daily alignment of the Daily Scrum the Developers build and improve a shared understanding of the most important work to be undertaken in the next 24 hours, to achieve the best possible progress toward the Sprint Goal. This daily opportunity to inspect and adapt Will enable the Developers to tackle any unforeseen circumstances that might otherwise disrupt the team's progress.




Explanation:

The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute event for the Developers of the Scrum Team to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog as necessary, adjusting the upcoming planned work. The Daily Scrum is not a status meeting, but a way for the Developers to collaborate and self-organize around the most important work for the next 24 hours. The Daily Scrum also provides an opportunity for the Developers to identify and communicate any impediments that are hindering their progress, and request help from the Scrum Master or other team members to resolve them.

References:
What is a Daily Scrum?| Scrum.org
What Is the Daily Scrum?| A Guide to the Daily Event - Scrum Alliance

In an environment where user acceptance testing is required before the Increment can be put into production, a development manager proposes to have user acceptance testing done every third Sprint, because the feedback from the user acceptance tests are disrupting work in Sprints. Is this a good idea?


A. It depends on what is stated in their Definition of Done.


B. No, the Increment will not be transparent and the feedback loop is too long.


C. Yes, the Scrum Team is a self-managing team.


D. Yes, the Scrum Team needs stability in the Sprint.





B.
  No, the Increment will not be transparent and the feedback loop is too long.




User acceptance testing is a process of verifying that the product meets the user's needs and expectations. It is an important feedback mechanism that helps the Scrum Team validate their assumptions, inspect the value and quality of the Increment, and adapt their plans accordingly. Scrum requires that the Increment be transparent, meaning that it is observable and understandable by anyone with a stake in the outcome. Scrum also requires that the feedback loop be short, meaning that the Scrum Team can receive and respond to feedback quickly and frequently.

Therefore, it is not a good idea to have user acceptance testing done every third Sprint, because:

The Increment will not be transparent (B), meaning that the Scrum Team and the stakeholders will not have a clear and shared understanding of what has been done and what remains to be done. This may lead to misalignment, confusion, or conflict over the product vision, scope, and quality.

The feedback loop is too long (B), meaning that the Scrum Team will not be able to inspect and adapt based on the user's feedback in a timely manner. This may lead to wasted effort, missed opportunities, or reduced value delivery.

The other options are not correct because:

It does not depend on what is stated in their Definition of Done (A), which is a formal description of the state of the Increment when it meets the quality standards required for the product. The Definition of Done does not dictate how or when user acceptance testing should be done, but rather what criteria must be met for the Increment to be considered ''Done''.

The Scrum Team is a self-managing team , which means that they have the autonomy and authority to organize and manage their own work within the boundaries of Scrum. However, this does not mean that they can ignore or postpone user feedback, which is essential for delivering value and satisfying customer needs.

The Scrum Team needs stability in the Sprint (D), which means that they need to have a clear and consistent Sprint Goal, Sprint Backlog, and Definition of Done throughout the Sprint. However, this does not mean that they need to avoid or resist user feedback, which is a source of learning and improvement for the product and the process.


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