Fortinet NSE6_FAZ-7.2 Test Dumps

A.   FortiGate does not have logging configured correctly.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

When only some of the expected logs from a FortiGate device are being received on FortiAnalyzer, it often indicates a configuration issue on the FortiGate side. Proper logging configuration on FortiGate involves specifying what types of logs to generate (e.g., traffic, event, security logs) and ensuring that these logs are directed to the FortiAnalyzer unit for storage and analysis. If the logging settings on FortiGate are not correctly configured, it could result in incomplete log data being sent to FortiAnalyzer. This might include missing logs for certain types of traffic or events that are not enabled for logging on the FortiGate device. Ensuring comprehensive logging is enabled and correctly directed to FortiAnalyzer is crucial for full visibility into network activities and for the effective analysis and reporting of security incidents and network performance.

A.   FortiView

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

To monitor the activities performed by any administrator, including a rogue one, on the FortiAnalyzer, you should use the FortiView feature. FortiView provides a comprehensive overview of the activities and events happening within the FortiAnalyzer environment, including administrator actions, making it the appropriate tool for tracking unauthorized or suspicious activities.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "System Settings > Fabric Management" section.

A.   executefactory-reset

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

The FortiAnalyzer commandexecute factory-resetis used to erase all device settings, images, databases, and logs on disk but preserves the current IP address and route information. This command effectively resets the FortiAnalyzer to its factory settings while maintaining its network configuration, allowing it to be quickly reconfigured with the same network settings.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Reset Commands" section.

C.   Logs thatare indexed and stored in the SQL

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

On FortiAnalyzer, analytics logs refer to the logs that have been processed, indexed, and then stored in the SQL database. This process allows for efficient data retrieval and analytics. Unlike basic log storage, which might involve simple compression and storage in a file system, analytics logs in FortiAnalyzer undergo an indexing process. This enables advanced features such as quick search, report generation, and detailed analysis, making it easier for administrators to gain insights into network activities and security incidents.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide - "Log Management" and "Data Analytics" sections.

B.   Analyzer mode is the default operating mode.



D.   When in analyzer mode. FortiAnalyzer supports event management and reporting features.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

The default operating mode for FortiAnalyzer is analyzer mode. In this mode, FortiAnalyzer provides full functionality for event management and reporting features. This mode is intended for environments where comprehensive analysis and reporting are required. It allows FortiAnalyzer to collect, analyze, and store logs, as well as generate reports and manage events.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Operating modes" section.

D.   The members send their logs to the supervisor.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

In a FortiAnalyzer Fabric, the FortiAnalyzer can recognize a Security Fabric group of devices, and it supports the Security Fabric by storing and analyzing logs from these units as if they were from a single device. The members of the Security Fabric group send their logs to the FortiAnalyzer, which acts as a supervisor for log storage and analysis, providing a centralized point of visibility and control over the logs.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Security Fabric" section.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

When you move a registered logging device from one ADOM (Administrative Domain) to another in FortiAnalyzer, it's essential to ensure that the analytical logs for the moved device are available in the new ADOM to maintain continuity in reporting and log analysis. The commandexecute sql-local rebuild-adom is used specifically for this purpose. Running this command populates the new ADOM with the analytical logs of the moved device, enabling you to generate accurate and comprehensive reports based on the historical data of the device in its new ADOM context. This process ensures that the transition of devices between ADOMs does not lead to a loss of analytical insight or reporting capabilities for the device's traffic and events.

B.   Perform a hot swap of the disk.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

In systems that support hardware RAID, hot swapping allows for the replacement of a failed disk without shutting down the system. This capability is crucial for maintaining uptime and ensuring data redundancy and availability, especially in critical environments. The RAID controller rebuilds the data on the new disk using redundancy data from the other disks in the array, ensuring no data loss and minimal impact on system performance.

In the context of a FortiAnalyzer unit equipped with hardware RAID support, the optimal approach to addressing a hard disk failure is to perform a hot swap of the disk. Hardware RAID configurations are designed to provide redundancy and fault tolerance, allowing for the replacement of a failed disk without the need to shut down the system. Hot swapping enables the administrator to replace the faulty disk with a new one while the system is still running, and the RAID controller will rebuild the data on the new disk, restoring the RAID array to its fully operational state.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide - "Hardware Maintenance" and "RAID Management" sections.

B.   Aggregation mode can work with syslog servers.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

In aggregation mode, FortiAnalyzer stores logs received from devices and forwards them at a specified time each day to avoid duplication. It is specifically designed to work between two FortiAnalyzer units and does not support syslog or CEF servers. Additionally, aggregation mode configurations are limited to CLI commandslog-forwardandlog-forward-service.

References:

FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide, "Aggregation" and "CLI Commands for Aggregation Mode" sections.

D.   The downstream device cannot connect to FortiAnalyzer.