MuleSoft MCPA-Level-1 Dumps

B.   

The CloudHub shared load balancer

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: The CloudHub shared load balancer
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The scenario in this question can be split as below:
>> There are 3 CloudHub workers (So, there are already good number of workers to
handle high volume of requests)
>> The workers are not using static IP addresses (So, one CANNOT use customer loadbalancing
solutions without static IPs)
>> Looking for most cost-effective component to load balance the client requests among
the workers.
Based on the above details given in the scenario:
>> Runtime autoscaling is NOT at all cost-effective as it incurs extra cost. Most over, there
are already 3 workers running which is a good number.
>> We cannot go for a customer-hosted load balancer as it is also NOT most cost-effective
(needs custom load balancer to maintain and licensing) and same time the Mule App is not
having Static IP Addresses which limits from going with custom load balancing.
>> An API Proxy is irrelevant there as it has no role to play w.r.t handling high volumes or
load balancing.
So, the only right option to go with and fits the purpose of scenario being most costeffective
is - using a CloudHub Shared Load Balancer

C.   Create API Notebooks and include them in the relevant Anypoint Exchange entries

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: Create API Notebooks and Include them in the relevant Anypoint
exchange entries
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>> API Notebooks are the one on Anypoint Platform that enable us to provide code-centric
API documentation
: https://docs.mulesoft.com/exchange/to-use-api-notebook
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A.   In parallel, invoke the system API deployed to the primary environment and the system API deployed to the DR environment, and ONLY use the first response

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: In parallel, invoke the system API deployed to the primary environment
and the system API deployed to the DR environment, and ONLY use the first response.
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>> The API requirement in the given scenario is to respond in least possible time.
>> The option that is suggesting to first try the API in primary environment and then
fallback to API in DR environment would result in successful response but NOT in least
possible time. So, this is NOT a right choice of implementation for given requirement.
>> Another option that is suggesting to ONLY invoke API in primary environment and to
add timeout and retries may also result in successful response upon retries but NOT in
least possible time. So, this is also NOT a right choice of implementation for given
requirement.
>> One more option that is suggesting to invoke API in primary environment and API in DR
environment in parallel using Scatter-Gather would result in wrong API response as it
would return merged results and moreover, Scatter-Gather does things in parallel which is
true but still completes its scope only on finishing all routes inside it. So again, NOT a right
choice of implementation for given requirement
The Correct choice is to invoke the API in primary environment and the API in DR
environment parallelly, and using ONLY the first response received from one of them

B.   

4.0.0

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: 4.0.0
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As per semver.org semantic versioning specification:
Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, increment the:
- MAJOR version when you make incompatible API changes.
- MINOR version when you add functionality in a backwards compatible manner.
- PATCH version when you make backwards compatible bug fixes.
As per the scenario given in the question, the API implementation is completely changing
its behavior. Although the format of the time is still being maintained as hh:mm:ss and there
is no change in schema w.r.t format, the API will start functioning different after this change
as the times are going to come completely different.
Example: Before the change, say, time is going as 09:00:00 representing the PST. Now on,
after the change, the same time will go as 18:00:00 as Central European Summer Time is
9 hours ahead of Pacific Time.
>> This may lead to some uncertain behavior on API clients depending on how they are
handling the times in the API response. All the API clients need to be informed that the API
functionality is going to change and will return in CEST format. So, this considered as a
MAJOR change and the version of API for this new change would be 4.0.0

A.   It makes API Manager aware of API implementations and hence enables it to enforce policies

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: It makes API Manager aware of API implementations and hence enables it
to enforce policies.
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>> API Autodiscovery is a mechanism that manages an API from API Manager by pairing
the deployed application to an API created on the platform.
>> API Management includes tracking, enforcing policies if you apply any, and reporting
API analytics.
>> Critical to the Autodiscovery process is identifying the API by providing the API name
and version.
References:
https://docs.mulesoft.com/api-manager/2.x/api-auto-discovery-new-concept
https://docs.mulesoft.com/api-manager/1.x/api-auto-discovery
https://docs.mulesoft.com/api-manager/2.x/api-auto-discovery-new-concept

A.   

Apply a basic authentication - LDAP policy; the internal Active Directory will be
configured as the LDAP source for authenticating users

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: Apply a basic authentication - LDAP policy; the internal Active Directory
will be configured as the LDAP source for authenticating users.
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>> IP Whitelisting does NOT fit for this purpose. Moreover, the users workstations may not
necessarily have static IPs in the network.
>> OAuth 2.0 enforcement requires a client provider which isn't in the organizations system
components.
>> It is not an effective approach to let every user create separate client credentials and
configure those for their usage.
The effective way it to apply a basic authentication - LDAP policy and the internal Active
Directory will be configured as the LDAP source for authenticating users.
Reference: https://docs.mulesoft.com/api-manager/2.x/basic-authentication-ldap-concept

B.   

TRUE

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: TRUE
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>> As per MuleSoft proposed IT Operating Model, designing APIs and making sure that
they are discoverable and self-servable is VERY VERY IMPORTANT and decides the
success of an API and its application network.

C.   

The ApI consumer creates an API client, which sends API invocations to an API such that they are processed by an API implementation

Explanation:
Explanation
Correct Answer: The API consumer creates an API client, which sends API invocations to
an API such that they are processed by an API implementation
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Terminology:
>> API Client - It is a piece of code or program the is written to invoke an API
>> API Consumer - An owner/entity who owns the API Client. API Consumers write API
clients.
>> API - The provider of the API functionality. Typically an API Instance on API Manager
where they are managed and operated.
>> API Implementation - The actual piece of code written by API provider where the
functionality of the API is implemented. Typically, these are Mule Applications running on
Runtime Manager.

D.   

IPwhitellst

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: IP whitelist
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>> OAuth 2.0 access token and Client ID enforcement policies are VERY common to apply
on Experience APIs as API consumers need to register and access the APIs using one of
these mechanisms
>> JSON threat protection is also VERY common policy to apply on Experience APIs to
prevent bad or suspicious payloads hitting the API implementations.
>> IP whitelisting policy is usually very common in Process and System APIs to only
whitelist the IP range inside the local VPC. But also applied occassionally on some
experience APIs where the End User/ API Consumers are FIXED.
>> When we know the API consumers upfront who are going to access certain Experience
APIs, then we can request for static IPs from such consumers and whitelist them to prevent
anyone else hitting the API.
However, the experience API given in the question/ scenario is intended to work with a
consumer mobile phone or tablet application. Which means, there is no way we can know
all possible IPs that are to be whitelisted as mobile phones and tablets can so many in
number and any device in the city/state/country/globe.
So, It is very LEAST LIKELY to apply IP Whitelisting on such Experience APIs whose
consumers are typically Mobile Phones or Tablets.

A.   

The credentials provided by the IdP for identity management

Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: The credentials provided by the IdP for identity management
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Reference: https://docs.mulesoft.com/runtime-manager/anypoint-platformcli#
authentication
>> There is no support for OAuth 2.0 tokens from client/identity providers to authenticate
via Anypoint CLI. Only possible tokens are "bearer tokens" that too only generated using
Anypoint Organization/Environment Client Id and Secret from
https://anypoint.mulesoft.com/accounts/login. Not the client credentials of client provider.
So, OAuth 2.0 is not possible. More over, the token is mainly for API Manager purposes
and not associated with a user. You can NOT use it to call most APIs (for example
Cloudhub and etc) as per this Mulesoft Knowledge article.
>> The other option allowed by Anypoint CLI is to use client credentials. It is possible to
use client credentials of a client provider but requires setting up Connected Apps in client
management but such details are not given in the scenario explained in the question.
>> So only option left is to use user credentials from identify provider