Amazon Web Services DOP-C02 Test Dumps

B.   Ensure the Lambda function code returns a response to the pre-signed URL.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

[Reference:https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/crpg-ref-responses.html,]

B.   Configure the Datapoints to Alarm value to be 3 out of 12. Configure the alarm to treat missing data as not breaching the threshold. Add an EC2 action to stop the instance when the alarm enters the ALARM state.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

To meet the requirements, the DevOps engineer needs to configure the CloudWatch alarm to stop the EC2 instances when the average of the NetworkPacketsIn metric is less than 5 for at least 3 hours in a 12-hour time window. This means that the alarm should trigger when 3 out of 12 datapoints are below the threshold of 5. The alarm should also treat missing data as not breaching the threshold, so that the EC2 instances continue to run if there is no data for the metric during the evaluation period. The DevOps engineer can add an EC2 action to stop the instance when the alarm enters the ALARM state, which is a built-in action type for CloudWatch alarms.

B.   Configure the setting to split the batch when an error occurs

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

This solution will meet the requirements because it will reduce the number of errorless records that are sent to the dead-letter queue. When you configure the setting to split the batch when an error occurs, Lambda will retry only the records that caused the error, instead of retrying the entire batch. This way, the records that have no data errors and have already been processed by the legacy REST API will not be retried and sent to the dead-letter queue unnecessarily.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/with-kinesis.html

B.   Deletion has failed because the S3 bucket is not empty. Modify the custom resource's AWS Lambda function code to recursively empty the bucket when RequestType is Delete.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

Step 1: Understanding the Deletion FailureThe most likely reason why the CloudFormation stack failed to delete is that the S3 bucket was not empty. AWS CloudFormation cannot delete an S3 bucket that contains objects, so if the website files are still in the bucket, the deletion will fail. Issue:The S3 bucket is not empty during deletion, preventing the stack from being deleted.

Step 2: Modifying the Custom Resource to Handle DeletionTo mitigate this issue, you can modify the Lambda function associated with the custom resource to automatically empty the S3 bucket when the stack is being deleted. By adding logic to handle the RequestType: Delete event, the function can recursively delete all objects in the bucket before allowing the stack to be deleted. Action:Modify the Lambda function to recursively delete the objects in the S3 bucket when RequestType is set to Delete.

Why:This ensures that the S3 bucket is empty before CloudFormation tries to delete it, preventing the stack deletion failure.

[Reference:AWS documentation onCloudFormation custom resources., This corresponds toOption B: Deletion has failed because the S3 bucket is not empty. Modify the custom resource's AWS Lambda function code to recursively empty the bucket when RequestType is Delete., , ]

D.   Create an AWS Config conformance pack that contains the AWS Config rules and remediation actions. Deploy the pack from the delegated administrator account by using AWS Config.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

The correct answer is D. Creating an AWS Config conformance pack that contains the AWS Config rules and remediation actions and deploying it from the delegated administrator account by using AWS Config will meet the requirements. A conformance pack is a collection of AWS Config rules and remediation actions that can be easily deployed as a single entity in an account and a region or across an organization in AWS Organizations1. By using the delegated administrator account, the DevOps engineer can centrally manage the conformance pack and prevent non-administrator users from modifying it in the member accounts.

Option A is incorrect because creating a CloudFormation template that contains the AWS Config rules and remediation actions and deploying it from the Organizations management account by using CloudFormation StackSets will not prevent non-administrator users from modifying the AWS Config rules in the member accounts. Option B is incorrect because deploying the conformance pack from the Organizations management account by using CloudFormation StackSets will not use the trusted access feature of AWS Config and will require additional permissions and resources.

Option C is incorrect because creating a CloudFormation template that contains the AWS Config rules and remediation actions and deploying it from the delegated administrator account by using AWS Config will not leverage the benefits of conformance packs, such as simplified deployment and management.

References:

Conformance Packs - AWS Config

Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional (DOP-C02) Study Guide (page 176)

C.   Create an Amazon EventBridge event rule that has the default event bus as the source. Define the rule’s event pattern to match EC2 security group creation and modification events. Configure the rule to invoke the Lambda function.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

To meet the requirements, the DevOps engineer should create an Amazon EventBridge event rule that has the default event bus as the source. The rule's event pattern should match EC2 security group creation and modification events, and it should be configured to invoke the Lambda function. This solution will allow for near real-time detection of security group rule changes and will trigger the Lambda function to remove any unrestricted rules and send email notifications to the security team.

https://repost.aws/knowledge-center/monitor-security-group-changes-ec2

B.   Create a SysAdmin role in each workload account. Attach the AdministratorAccess policy to the role. Modify the trust relationship to allow the sts:AssumeRole action from the operations account.



D.   In the operations account, create an IAM user for each operations team member.



E.   In the operations account, create an IAM user group that is named SysAdmins. Add an IAM policy that allows the sts:AssumeRole action for the SysAdmin role in each workload account. Add all operations team members to the group.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/tutorial_cross-account-with-roles.html

D.   Remove the weighted DNS record entry that points to the S3 bucket from the example.com hosted zone. Wait for DNS propagation to become complete.

A.   Use AWS Control Tower to activate the optional detective control (guardrail) to determine whether the RDS storage is encrypted Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic in the company's audit account. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to filter noncompliant events from the AWS Control Tower control (guardrail) to notify the SNS topic. Subscribe the security engineer's email address to the SNS topic

Answer DescriptionActivate AWS Control Tower Guardrail:

Use AWS Control Tower to activate a detective guardrail that checks whether RDS storage is encrypted.

Create SNS Topic for Notifications:

Set up an Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) topic in the audit account to receive notifications about non-compliant databases.

Create EventBridge Rule to Filter Non-compliant Events:

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that filters events related to the guardrail's findings on non-compliant RDS instances.

Configure the rule to send notifications to the SNS topic when non-compliant events are detected.

Subscribe Security Engineer's Email to SNS Topic:

Subscribe the security engineer's email address to the SNS topic to receive notifications when non-compliant databases are detected.

By using AWS Control Tower to activate a detective guardrail and setting up SNS notifications for non-compliant events, the company can efficiently monitor and ensure that all RDS databases are encrypted at rest.

References:

AWS Control Tower Guardrails

Amazon SNS

Amazon EventBridge

B.   Use AWS CodePipeline with AWS CodeDeploy as the deploy provider.

Answer DescriptionExplanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/ userguide/deployment-steps.html