Question # 1
| An IT administrator is reviewing all the servers in an organization and notices that a server
is missing crucial practice against a recent exploit that could gain root access.
Which of the following describes the administrator’s discovery? |
| A. A vulnerability | | B. A threat
| | C. A breach | | D. A risk |
A. A vulnerability
Reference: https://www.beyondtrust.com/blog/entry/privilege-escalation-attack-defense
Question # 2
An organization is considering a BYOD standard to support remote working. The first
iteration of the solution will utilize only approved collaboration applications and the ability to
move corporate data between those applications. The security team has concerns about
the following:
Unstructured data being exfiltrated after an employee leaves the organization
Data being exfiltrated as a result of compromised credentials
Sensitive information in emails being exfiltrated
Which of the following solutions should the security team implement to mitigate the risk of
data loss?
|
| A. Mobile device management, remote wipe, and data loss detection
| | B. Conditional access, DoH, and full disk encryption | | C. Mobile application management, MFA, and DRM | | D. Certificates, DLP, and geofencing
|
C. Mobile application management, MFA, and DRM
Explanation:
Mobile application management (MAM) is a solution that allows the
organization to control and secure the approved collaboration applications and the data
within them on personal devices. MAM can prevent unstructured data from being exfiltrated
by restricting the ability to move, copy, or share data between applications. Multi-factor
authentication (MFA) is a solution that requires the user to provide more than one piece of
evidence to prove their identity when accessing corporate data. MFA can prevent data from
being exfiltrated as a result of compromised credentials by adding an extra layer of
security. Digital rights management (DRM) is a solution that protects the intellectual
property rights of digital content by enforcing policies and permissions on how the content
can be used, accessed, or distributed. DRM can prevent sensitive information in emails
from being exfiltrated by encrypting the content and limiting the actions that can be
performed on it, such as forwarding, printing, or copying.
Verified References:
https://www.manageengine.com/data-security/what-is/byod.html
https://www.cimcor.com/blog/7-scariest-byod-security-risks-how-to-mitigate
Question # 3
An organization is implementing a new identity and access management architecture with
the following objectives:
Supporting MFA against on-premises infrastructure
Improving the user experience by integrating with SaaS applications
Applying risk-based policies based on location
Performing just-in-time provisioning
Which of the following authentication protocols should the organization implement to
support these requirements?
|
| A. Kerberos and TACACS | | B. SAML and RADIUS | | C. OAuth and OpenID | | D. OTP and 802. |
C. OAuth and OpenID
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/migrateapplication-authentication-to-azure-active-directory
OAuth and OpenID are two authentication protocols that can support the objectives of the
organization. OAuth is a protocol that allows users to grant access to their resources on
one site (or service) to another site (or service) without sharing their credentials. OpenID is
a protocol that allows users to use an existing account to sign in to multiple websites
without creating new passwords. Both protocols can support MFA, SaaS integration, riskbased policies, and just-in-time provisioning.
References:
https://auth0.com/docs/protocols/oauth2 https://openid.net/connect/
Question # 4
| A security engineer estimates the company’s popular web application experiences 100
attempted breaches per day. In the past four years, the company’s data has been
breached two times.
Which of the following should the engineer report as the ARO for successful breaches? |
| A. 0.5 | | B. 8 | | C. 50 | | D. 36,500 |
A. 0.5
Reference:
https://blog.netwrix.com/2020/07/24/annual-loss-expectancy-and-quantitativerisk-analysis/
The ARO (annualized rate of occurrence) for successful breaches is the number of times
an event is expected to occur in a year. To calculate the ARO for successful breaches, the
engineer can divide the number of breaches by the number of years. In this case, the
company’s data has been breached two times in four years, so the ARO is 2 / 4 = 0.5. The
other options are incorrect calculations.
Verified References:
https://www.comptia.org/blog/what-is-risk-management
https://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/casp-content-guide
Question # 5
| A university issues badges through a homegrown identity management system to all staff
and students. Each week during the summer, temporary summer school students arrive
and need to be issued a badge to access minimal campus resources. The security team
received a report from an outside auditor indicating the homegrown system is not
consistent with best practices in the security field and leaves the institution vulnerable.
Which of the following should the security team recommend FIRST? |
| A. Investigating a potential threat identified in logs related to the identity management
system | | B. Updating the identity management system to use discretionary access control
| | C. Beginning research on two-factor authentication to later introduce into the identity
management system | | D. Working with procurement and creating a requirements document to select a new IAM
system/vendor |
D. Working with procurement and creating a requirements document to select a new IAM
system/vendor
Explanation:
This is because the homegrown identity management system is not
consistent with best practices and leaves the institution vulnerable, which means it needs
to be replaced with a more secure and reliable solution. A new IAM system/vendor should
be able to provide features such as role-based access control, two-factor authentication,
auditing, and compliance that can enhance the security and efficiency of the identity
management process. A requirements document can help define the scope, objectives,
and criteria for selecting a suitable IAM system/vendor that meets the needs of the
institution.
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CASP certification stands for "CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner." It's a credential for IT professionals which validates advanced-level competency in risk management, enterprise security operations and architecture, research and collaboration, and integration of enterprise security.
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The CAS-004 exam typically consists of a maximum of 90 questions. These questions are a mix of multiple-choice and performance-based types, designed to assess a candidate's proficiency in advanced security concepts and practices.
CASP certification offers several benefits. It demonstrates advanced competency in cybersecurity, enhancing your professional credibility. This certification can open doors to higher-level security roles and often leads to better job prospects and salaries. It's also globally recognized, making it valuable for careers worldwide.
CASP and Security+ cater to different levels of cybersecurity expertise. Security+ certification is more foundational, ideal for those starting in security, covering basic principles and practices. It's often a stepping stone for IT professionals. In contrast, CASP is an advanced certification, designed for experienced professionals.
The CASP certification is challenging, reflecting its status as an advanced credential in cybersecurity. It demands a solid understanding of complex security concepts and real-world problem-solving skills. The exam covers a broad spectrum of topics, from enterprise security to risk management and integration of computing, communications, and business disciplines.
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