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PK0-005 Practice Test


Page 5 out of 58 Pages

A project manager and team are currently in the planning phase of a project. Which of the following should the team do during this phase?


A. Identify and assess stakeholders.


B. Hold daily status meetings


C. Remove access and plan the project sign-off.


D. Review assumptions and constraints for input to the risk register.





D.
  Review assumptions and constraints for input to the risk register.

Explanation:
The project manager and team should review assumptions and constraints for input to the risk register during the planning phase of a project. Assumptions are statements that are considered to be true for the purpose of planning, but may or may not be valid in reality. Constraints are factors that limit the project scope, time, cost, quality, or resources. Both assumptions and constraints can introduce risks to the project, which are uncertain events or conditions that can have a positive or negative impact on the project objectives. The risk register is a document that records the identified risks, their causes, impacts, probabilities, responses, owners, and status. Reviewing assumptions and constraints can help the project manager and team identify, analyze, prioritize, and plan for the potential risks that may affect the project12.
The other options are not the correct activities that the team should do during the planning phase of a project. Identifying and assessing stakeholders (option A) is an activity that is done during the initiating phase of a project, not the planning phase. Stakeholders are individuals or groups that have an interest or influence in the project, and their identification and assessment is important to define the project scope, objectives, and success criteria, and to establish a communication plan12. Holding daily status meetings (option B) is an activity that is done during the executing and monitoring and controlling phases of a project, not the planning phase. Daily status meetings are short and frequent meetings where the project team members report on their progress, issues, and plans for the next day. Daily status meetings can help the project manager track the project performance, resolve problems, and communicate updates12. Removing access and planning the project sign-off (option C) is an activity that is done during the closing phase of a project, not the planning phase. Removing access is a security measure to ensure that the project resources do not have access to the project systems, data, or assets after the project is completed. Planning the project sign-off is a process to obtain the formal acceptance and approval of the project deliverables from the stakeholders and customers12.

During the initiation phase, a stakeholder and the project manager discuss the business reasons and benefits of the project. The stakeholder requests these items be documented for approval. Which of the following should be used to document this information?


A. Statement of work


B. Business case


C. Requirements document


D. Work breakdown structure





B.
  Business case

Explanation: A business case documents the rationale and expected benefits of a project. This document is essential for project approval and aligns with CompTIA Project+ guidance on project initiation and planning.

Which of the following is the main reason for documenting artifacts?


A. To provide a record of the project's progress and achievements for future reference


B. To show stakeholders that the project is on track and progressing as planned


C. To help team members be aware of roles and responsibilities


D. To ensure that the project team understands the importance of the project to the organization





A.
  To provide a record of the project's progress and achievements for future reference

Explanation: Documenting artifacts is the main reason for creating and maintaining project documents that relate to the management of the project, not the project deliverables. Artifacts are used to define, support, and align the project work to the project requirements and business goals. They also serve as a source of information and evidence for future projects, audits, reviews, and lessons learned1. Documenting artifacts helps to capture the project’s history, performance, outcomes, and best practices, which can be useful for organizational learning and improvement2.

A project team needs a tool to store information that is captured throughout the life cycle of a project. The information should be stored in a centralized location that is easily accessible to all stakeholders and will provide search functionality. Which of the following tools should be used?


A. Secure folder


B. Real-time, multiauthoring editing software


C. Digital whiteboard


D. Wiki knowledge base





D.
  Wiki knowledge base

A PM wants to provide a visual representation of how a project is organized into tasks and how the tasks relate to each other. Which of the following can the PM use?


A. Milestone chart


B. Gantt chart


C. PERT chart


D. WBS





B.
  Gantt chart

Explanation: A gantt chart is a visual representation of a project timeline that shows the tasks, durations, dependencies, and resources of a project in a horizontal bar chart format. A gantt chart can help a project manager to plan, monitor, and control the project progress, scope, and quality. A gantt chart is different from a milestone chart, which only shows the key events or deliverables of a project without the details of the tasks. A gantt chart is also different from a PERT chart, which is a network diagram that shows the logical relationships and sequence of tasks in a project. A gantt chart is also different from a WBS, which is a hierarchical breakdown of the project scope into smaller and manageable components.


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