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Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect Practice Test

Whether you're a beginner or brushing up on skills, our Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect practice exam is your key to success. Our comprehensive question bank covers all key topics, ensuring you’re fully prepared.


Page 4 out of 51 Pages

Universal Containers (UC) plans to use a SAML-based third-party IdP serving both of the Salesforce Partner Community and the corporate portal. UC partners will log in 65* to the corporate portal to access protected resources, including links to Salesforce resources. What would be the recommended way to configure the IdP so that seamless access can be achieved in this scenario?


A. Set up the corporate portal as a ConnectedApp in Salesforce and use the Web server OAuth flow.


B. Configure SP-initiated SSO that passes the SAML token upon Salesforce resource access request.


C. Set up the corporate portal as a Connected App in Salesforce and use the User Agent OAuth flow.


D. Configure IdP-initiated SSO that passes the SAML token upon Salesforce resource access request.





D.
  Configure IdP-initiated SSO that passes the SAML token upon Salesforce resource access request.

Explanation:

The recommended way to configure the IdP for seamless access is to use IdP-initiated SSO that passes the SAML token upon Salesforce resource accessrequest. This means that the user logs in to the corporate portal first, and then clicks a link to access a Salesforce resource. The IdP sends a SAML response to Salesforce with the user’s identity and other attributes. Salesforce verifies the SAML response and logs in the user to the appropriate Salesforce org and community12. This way, the user does not have to log in again to Salesforce or enter any credentials3.

References: 1: SAML SSO with Salesforce as the Service Provider 2: Set Up Single Sign-On for Your Internal Users Unit | Salesforce - Trailhead 3: What is IdP-Initiated Single Sign-On? – OneLogin

An organization has a central cloud-based Identity and Access Management (IAM) Service for authentication and user management, which must be utilized by all applications as follows:

1 - Change of a user status in the central IAM Service triggers provisioning or deprovisioning in the integrated cloud applications.
2 - Security Assertion Markup Language single sign-on (SSO) is used to facilitate access for users authenticated atidentity provider (Central IAM Service).

Which approach should an IAM architect implement on Salesforce Sales Cloud to meet the requirements?


A. A Configure Salesforce as a SAML Service Provider, and enable SCIM (System for Cross-Domain Identity Management) for provisioning and deprovisioning of users.


B. Configure Salesforce as a SAML service provider, and enable Just-in Time (JIT) provisioning and deprovisioning of users.


C. Configure central IAM Service as an authentication provider and extend registration handler to manage provisioning and deprovisioning of users.


D. Deploy Identity Connect component and set up automated provisioning and deprovisioning of users, as well as SAML-based SSO.





A.
  A Configure Salesforce as a SAML Service Provider, and enable SCIM (System for Cross-Domain Identity Management) for provisioning and deprovisioning of users.

Explanation:

To meet the requirements of using a central cloud-basedIAM service for authentication and user management, the IAM architect should implement Salesforce Sales Cloud as a SAML service provider and enable SCIM for provisioning and deprovisioning of users. SAML is a protocol that allows users to authenticate andauthorize with an external identity provider and access Salesforce resources. By configuring Salesforce as a SAML service provider, the IAM architect can use the central IAM service as an identity provider and enable single sign-on for users. SCIM is a standard that defines how to manage user identities across different systems. By enabling SCIM in Salesforce, the IAM architect can synchronize user data between the central IAM service and Salesforce and automate user provisioning and deprovisioning based onthe changes made in the central IAM service.

References: SAML Single Sign-On Settings, SCIM User Provisioning for Connected Apps

Universal Containers is budding a web application that will connect with the Salesforce API using JWT OAuth Flow. Which two settings need to be configured in the connect app to support this requirement? Choose 2 answers


A. The Use Digital Signature option in the connected app.


B. The "web" OAuth scope in theconnected app,


C. The "api" OAuth scope in the connected app.


D. The "edair_api" OAuth scope m the connected app.





A.
  The Use Digital Signature option in the connected app.

C.
  The "api" OAuth scope in the connected app.

Explanation:

JWT OAuth Flow is a protocol that allows a client app to obtain an access token from Salesforce by using a JSON Web Token (JWT)instead of an authorization code. The JWT contains information about the client app and the user who wants to access Salesforce. To use this flow, the client app needs to have a connected app configured in Salesforce. The connected app is a framework thatenables an external application to integrate with Salesforce using APIs and standard protocols. To support JWT OAuth Flow, two settings need to be configured in the connected app:

The Use Digital Signature option, which enables the connected app to verifythe signature of the JWT using a certificate.

The “api” OAuth scope, which allows the connected app to access Salesforce APIs on behalf of the user. References: JWT OAuth Flow, Connected Apps, OAuth Scopes

Universal Container's (UC) identity architect needs to recommend a license type for their new Experience Cloud site that will be used by external partners (delivery providers) for reviewing and updating their accounts, downloading files provided by UC and obtaining scheduled pickup dates from their calendar. UC is using their Salesforce production org as the identity provider for these users and the expected number of individual users is 2.5 million with 13.5 million unique logins per month. Which of the following license types should be used to meet the requirement?


A. External Apps License


B. Partner CommunityLicense


C. Partner Community Login License


D. Customer Community plus Login License





C.
  Partner Community Login License

Explanation:

Partner Community Login License is the best option for UC’s use case, as it allows external partners to access Experience Cloud sites and Salesforce data with a pay-per-login model. The other license types are either too expensive or not suitable for partner users.

References: Experience Cloud User Licenses, Salesforce Experience Cloud Pricing

Universal Containers (UC) wants to integrate a third-party Reward Calculation system with Salesforce to calculate Rewards. Rewards will be calculated on a schedule basis and update back into Salesforce. The integration between Salesforce and the Reward Calculation System needs to be secure. Which are two recommended practices for using OAuth flow in this scenario. choose 2 answers


A. OAuth Refresh Token FLow


B. OAuth Username-Password Flow


C. OAuth SAML Bearer Assertion FLow


D. OAuth JWT Bearer Token FLow





C.
  OAuth SAML Bearer Assertion FLow

D.
  OAuth JWT Bearer Token FLow

Explanation:

OAuth is an open-standard protocol that allows a client app toaccess protected resources on a resource server, such as Salesforce API, by obtaining an access token from an authorization server. OAuth supports different types of flows, which are ways of obtaining an access token. For integrating a third-party Reward Calculation system with Salesforce securely, two recommended practices for using OAuth flow are:

OAuth SAML Bearer Assertion Flow, which allows the client app to use a SAML assertion issued by a trusted identity provider to request an access token from Salesforce. This flow does not require the client app to store any credentials or secrets, and leverages the existing SSO infrastructure between Salesforce and the identity provider.

OAuth JWT Bearer Token Flow, which allows the client app to use a JSON Web Token (JWT) signed by a private key to request an access token from Salesforce. This flow does not require any user interaction or consent, and uses a certificate to verify the identity of the client app.

Verified References: [OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer AssertionFlow for Server-to-Server Integration], [OAuth 2.0 JWT Bearer Token Flow for Server-to-Server Integration]


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