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Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Practice Test


Page 9 out of 46 Pages

Universal Containers CUC) has decided to improve the quality of work by the development teams. As part of the effort, UC has acquired some code review software licenses to help the developers with code quality. Which are two recommended practices to follow when conducting secure code reviews? Choose 2 answers


A. Generate a code review checklist to ensure consistency between reviews and different reviewers.


B. Focus on the aggregated reviews to save time and effort, to remove the need to continuously monitor each meaningful change.


C. Conduct a review that combines human efforts and automatic checks by the tool to detect all flaws.


D. Use the code review software as the tool to flag which developer has committed the errors, so the developer can improve.





A.
  Generate a code review checklist to ensure consistency between reviews and different reviewers.

C.
  Conduct a review that combines human efforts and automatic checks by the tool to detect all flaws.

Explanation:

Generating a code review checklist to ensure consistency between reviews and different reviewers and conducting a review that combines human efforts and automatic checks by the tool to detect all flaws are two recommended practices to follow when conducting secure code reviews, as they can help improve the quality and security of the code and reduce the risk of vulnerabilities or errors. Focusing on the aggregated reviews to save time and effort, to remove the need to continuously monitor each meaningful change is not a good practice, as it can miss important details or changes that can affect the code functionality or security. Using the code review software as the tool to flag which developer has committed the errors, so the developer can improve is not a constructive way of conducting code reviews, as it can create a blame culture and discourage collaboration and learning. See Secure Coding Guidelines for more details.

Universal Containers (UC) has been using Salesforce Sales Cloud for many years following a highly customized, single-org strategy with great success so far. What two reasons can justify a change to a multi-org strategy? Choose 2 answers


A. UC is launching a new line of business with independent processes and adding any new feature to it is too complex.


B. UC wants to use Chatter for collaboration among different business units and stop working in silos.


C. UC follows a unification enterprise architecture operating model by having orgs with the same processes implemented foreach business unit.


D. Acquired company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements.





A.
  UC is launching a new line of business with independent processes and adding any new feature to it is too complex.

D.
  Acquired company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements.

Explanation:

A change to a multi-org strategy can be justified by two reasons: launching a new line of business with independent processes and acquiring a company that has its own Salesforce org and operates in a different business with its own set of regulatory requirements. These reasons indicate that the single-org strategy is no longer feasible or optimal, as it would require too much customization, complexity, and compliance. Using Chatter for collaboration among different business units is not a reason to change to a multi-org strategy, as Chatter can work across multiple orgs. Following a unification enterprise architecture operating model is also not a reason to change to a multi-org strategy, as this model implies having orgs with the same processes implemented for each business unit, which is more suitable for a single-org strategy.

Universal Containers CUC) has multiple teams working on different projects. Multiple projects will be deployed to many production orgs. During code reviews, the architect finds inconsistently named variables and lack of best practices. What should an architect recommend to improve consistency?


A. Create a Center of Excellence for release management.


B. Require pull requests to be reviewed by two developers before merging.


C. Use static code analysis to enforce coding standards.


D. Execute regression testing before code can be committed.





C.
  Use static code analysis to enforce coding standards.

Explanation:

Using static code analysis to enforce coding standards is the best way to improve consistency among the development teams working on different projects. Static code analysis is a tool that can automatically scan the code and detect any violations of the predefined coding rules and best practices. It can also provide feedback and suggestions to the developers on how to improve their code quality and readability. Creating a Center of Excellence for release management, requiring pull requests to be reviewed by two developers before merging, or executing regression testing before code can be committed are also good practices, but they are not as effective or efficient as static code analysis for ensuring coding consistency.

Universal Containers (UC) has a recruiting application using Metadata API version 35, and deployed it in production last year. The current Salesforce platform is running on API version 36.A new field has been introduced on the object Apex page in API version 36. A UC developer has developed a new Apex page that contains the new field and is trying to deploy the page using the previous deployment script that uses API version 35. What will happen during the deployment?


A. The deployment script will pass because the new field is backward compatible with the previous API version 35.


B. The deployment script will fail because the new field is not known for the previous API version 35.


C. The deployment script will pass because the new field is supported on the current platform version.


D. The deployment script will fail because the platform doesn't support the previous API version 35.





B.
  The deployment script will fail because the new field is not known for the previous API version 35.

Explanation:

The deployment script will fail because the new field is not known for the previous API version 35. The Metadata API version determines which components and fields are available for deployment. If a component or field is introduced in a later API version than the one used for deployment, it will not be recognized and will cause an error.

Universal Containers has asked the salesforce architect to establish a governance framework to manage all of those Salesforce initiatives within the company. What is the first step the Architect should take?


A. Implement a comprehensive DevOps framework for all initiatives within Universal Containers


B. Establish a global Center of Excellence to define and manage Salesforce development standards across the organization


C. Identify relevant Stakeholders from within Universal Containers to obtain governance goals and objectives


D. Implement a project management tool to manage all change requests on the project





C.
  Identify relevant Stakeholders from within Universal Containers to obtain governance goals and objectives

Explanation:

The first step in establishing a governance framework is to identify the relevant stakeholders from within the organization to obtain their goals and objectives. This will help to define the scope, roles, responsibilities, and processes for managing the Salesforce initiatives. The other options are possible steps to take later, but not the first one.


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