Question # 1
What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup? |
A. 2 per Security Group | B. 4 per Security Group | C. 2 | D. 4 |
B. 4 per Security Group
Explanation:
A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.
References =
•Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
•Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
•Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
Question # 2
Which command should be used to restart Orchestrator service only? |
A. orchd restart | B. reboot | C. service orchestrator restart | D. cpstop; cpstart |
A. orchd restart
Explanation:
Page 313 from the training manual:
- Restart the service:
orchd restart
- Restart the service without confirmation
service orchd restart
Question # 3
What Maestro component acts as a load balancer and network switch? |
A. Security Switching Module (SSM) | B. Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator (MHO) | C. Security Group (SG) | D. Security Gateway Module (SGM) |
B. Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator (MHO)
Explanation:
•The Quantum Maestro Orchestrator uses the Distribution Mode to assign incoming traffic to Security Group Members.
•Reference: Working with the Distribution Mode
Question # 4
There are two 10Gbps dual-port NICs and one 40Gbps NIC installed on a 23800 Appliance in slots 1, 2 and 3 accordingly. Which interfaces should be connected to Orchestrator 1 for downlinks' intra-
orchestrator redundancy when using two Orchestrators? |
A. Port 1 in Slot 2 and Port 2 in Slot 1 | B. This configuration is not supported | C. Any pair of available ports | D. Port 1 in Slot 1 and Port 2 in Slot 1 |
D. Port 1 in Slot 1 and Port 2 in Slot 1
Explanation:
This configuration likely provides balanced and redundant connectivity for orchestrator redundancy.
References
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 3: Dual Orchestrator Environment, Lesson 3.1: Introduction to Dual Orchestrator Environment, page 3-7
•Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 3: Working with Security Group Modules, Section: Downlinks, page 3-8
•Check Point 23800 Appliance Datasheet - Check Point Software, page 2
Question # 5
What does the lldpctl command do? |
A. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on downlink ports | B. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on all ports | C. Discover orchestrators | D. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on uplink ports |
B. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on all ports
Explanation:
The lldpctl command is a tool to display information about the devices discovered by the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) on all ports of the Maestro Orchestrator and the Security Group Members. LLDP is a protocol that enables devices to exchange information about their identity, capabilities, and configuration. LLDP can help to discover the topology and connectivity of the Maestro environment.
References
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.2: LLDP, page 4-9
•Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 3: Working with Security Group Modules, Section: LLDP, page 3-9
Question # 6
Which licenses should be issued for the Orchestrator? |
A. No licenses are required for Orchestrator | B. Depends on Software Blades enabled on connected appliances | C. The Orchestrator is considered a Management server, hence it's licensed the same way | D. The Orchestrator requires NGTX license |
A. No licenses are required for Orchestrator
Explanation:
Orchestrators in many network environments do not require separate licenses, as they primarily function to manage and distribute network traffic.
References
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 1: Introduction to Check Point Maestro, Lesson 1.2: Maestro Licensing, page 1-8
•Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction to Check Point Maestro, Section: Maestro Licensing, page 1-6
•Activation of a Quantum Maestro Orchestrator - Check Point Software
Question # 7
What type of license is required for an MHO? |
A. The MHO requires a NGTP license. | B. The MHO requires a VSX license. | C. The MHO does not require a license. | D. A license is needed for each attached SGM. |
C. The MHO does not require a license.
Explanation:
The MHO (Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator) does not require a license by itself, but each SGM (Security Group Module) that is attached to the MHO needs a license. The license type depends on the features and blades that are enabled on the SGM. For example, if the SGM is running VSX, it needs a VSX license.
References:
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 71
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
Question # 8
What happens if the SMO Master fails? |
A. The next SGM with the current lowest SGM ID assumes the role of the SMO Master. | B. The Backup SMO Master will take over in the event of a failure with the SMO Master. | C. A failover will occur on the MHO and traffic will continue to pass. | D. The Security Group will no longer pass traffic and the issue must be resolved with the SMO Master.Az |
A. The next SGM with the current lowest SGM ID assumes the role of the SMO Master.
Explanation:
This aligns with the principle of redundancy in network systems, where the next available device with the lowest ID typically takes over management roles in case of a failure.
References:
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 91
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
Question # 9
What type of cluster can a Security Group can be compared to? |
A. Load Sharing Active / Active | B. VSLS | C. Active / Backup | D. Active / Standby |
A. Load Sharing Active / Active
Explanation:
A Security Group can be compared to a Load Sharing Active / Active cluster because it consists of multiple Security Group Members that share the traffic load and provide high availability and scalability. Each Security Group Member is an active firewall that processes traffic according to the Security Group policy and synchronizes its state with other members. The Maestro Orchestrator acts as a load balancer that distributes the traffic among the Security Group Members based on their capacity and availability.
References
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups, Lesson 2.1: Introduction to Security Groups, page 2-4
•Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Maestro Security Groups, Section: Security Group Overview, page 2-3
Question # 10
What is the Orchestrator? |
A. Network Switch | B. Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch | C. Load balancer | D. None of above |
B. Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch
Explanation:
The Orchestrator is a Maestro component that manages the compute and network resources of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in a Security Group. It also acts as a load balancer and a network switch, distributing traffic among the SGMs and connecting them to the customer’s network infrastructure.
References:
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
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