Question # 1
During an upgrade, Is Multi-Version Clustering (MVC) supported? |
A. No. Maestro does not support MVC because ClusterXL is disabled during an upgrade. | B. No, Maestro does not support MVC. | C. Maestro supports MVC or full connectivity upgrade as of R80.40. | D. Yes, MVC is supported as of R81 for Maestro. |
D. Yes, MVC is supported as of R81 for Maestro.
Multi-Version Clustering (MVC) is a feature that allows different versions of Security
Gateways to operate in the same cluster and provide seamless failover and load balancing.
MVC is supported for Maestro environments as of R81, which means that it is possible to
upgrade the Security Groups in a Maestro environment as a Multi-Version Cluster with zero
downtime. This requires that the Maestro Orchestrators are upgraded to R81.20 first, and
then the Security Groups can be upgraded one by one to R81.20 while maintaining full
connectivity and synchronization.
References
•Check Point R81.20 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software
•Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
•CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT
Question # 2
For the MHO-175, which ports are Management ports?
|
A. Ports 49 - 55 are Management ports.
B.
C.
D. | B. Ports 1 - 4 are Management ports. | C. Ports 27 - 47 are Management ports. | D. Ports 5 - 26 are Management ports. |
B. Ports 1 - 4 are Management ports.
According to the Port Mapping for the Check Point Maestro HyperScale
Orchestrator MHO-175 document1, ports 1 - 4 are Management ports that are used to
connect the MHO to the customer’s management infrastructure, such as SmartConsole or
SmartDomain Manager. Ports 5 - 26 are Uplink ports that are used to connect the MHO to
the customer’s network infrastructure, such as switches, routers, or firewalls. Ports 27 - 47
are Downlink ports that are used to connect the MHO to the Security Group Modules
(SGMs) in the Security Group. Ports 49 - 55 are Backplane ports that are used to connect
the MHO to another MHO in a Dual Orchestrator environment.
References:
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 42
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline3
•Port Mapping for the Check Point Maestro HyperScale Orchestrator MHO-1751
Question # 3
How does HyperSync work in a Dual Site environment? |
A. Each active connection has two local backups (on the local site) and a third backup
connection on the second site (remote site.) | B. Each active connection has a backup connection on the second site (remote site.) | C. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup
connection on the second site (remote site.) | D. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup
connection on each of the MHOs. |
C. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup
connection on the second site (remote site.)
HyperSync is a feature of Maestro that enables stateful synchronization of
connections and resources across different sites in a Dual Site environment. HyperSync
works by creating two backup connections for each active connection: one on the same
site as the active connection, and another on the remote site. This ensures that the
connection can be seamlessly resumed in case of a failover event, either within the same
site or across the sites. HyperSync uses the Site-Sync port and VLANs to transmit the
synchronization packets between the Security Group Members and the Maestro
Orchestrators.
References
•Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
•Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
•CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT
Question # 4
What happens when you make changes from Clish on the SMO Master?
|
A. The changes are synchronized to the SMS/MDS as a backup. | B. The changes are synchronized to the MHO as a backup. | C. Changes are only applied on the SMO Master. | D. Changes are applied to all members in the SG. |
C. Changes are only applied on the SMO Master.
References
•Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 2: Maestro
Security Groups, Lesson 2.2: Security Group Configuration, page 2-10
•Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Maestro Security Groups,
Section: Security Group Configuration, page 2-9
•Security Group Configuration - Check Point Software
Question # 5
Possibilities for a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group include. |
A. A change was made with clish instead of gClish, causing the SGM to handle traffic
differently than the other SGMs. | B. SecureXL is not enabled on the SGM. | C. An administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM. | D. There are too many active SGMs in the SG. |
C. An administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM.
One of the possible causes of a failure in a single SGM of a Security Group
is that an administrator imported a hotfix into the CPUSE repository of a single SGM,
instead of using the orchestrator to distribute the hotfix to all the SGMs in the Security
Group. This can create a mismatch in the software versions and configurations of the
SGMs, and lead to unexpected behavior and errors.
References
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 251
•sk172923: The /var/log/messages file does not save Maestro Gaia Clish commands2
•sk180418: Security Gateway Member (SGM) is stuck after it is added to a Security Group
with image auto cloning enabled on the Single Management Object (SMO)
Question # 6
In a dual MHO environment, MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the SGM line cards in
which way? |
A. MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the SGMs using the Sync cable. | B. MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the line cards in any order administrators see fit. | C. MHO 1 is connected to the even-numbered ports, while MHO2 is connected to oddnumbered ports. | D. MHO 1 is connected to the odd-numbered ports, while MHO2 is connected to evennumbered ports. |
C. MHO 1 is connected to the even-numbered ports, while MHO2 is connected to oddnumbered ports.
The correct way to connect MHO1 and MHO2 to the SGM line cards in a dual MHO environment is to use the even-numbered ports for MHO1 and the odd-numbered ports for MHO2. This is to ensure that each SGM has two downlinks to each MHO, and that the downlinks are balanced across the different NICs and links. This provides redundancy and high availability for the traffic flow between the SGMs and the MHOs.
References
•R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates, page 2
•Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 18
•Maestro Technical Training, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups and the Single
Management Object, slide 16
Question # 7
To display processes that are consuming excessive system resources, users should use
the_____ command. |
A. asg perf -v | B. asg stat -v | C. top | D. asg_perf_hogs |
D. asg_perf_hogs
The asg_perf_hogs command is a script that displays the processes that are
consuming excessive system resources, such as CPU, memory, disk, and network, on the
orchestrator and the appliances. It can help identify performance issues and bottlenecks in
the Maestro environment.
References
•Software Provision and Performance hogs failed - Check Point CheckMates1
•CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT, page 33
Question # 8
What can be learned from the output of sx_api_ports_dump.py command? |
A. Information about backplane bonds
| B. Information about Security Groups | C. Orchestrator port status | D. Information about downlink ports only |
A. Information about backplane bonds
References
•R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates, page 2
•[Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software], page 31
•[Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge], page 3
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Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Exam Dumps
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