SY0-701 Practice Test

Explanation: Configuring devices to log to an off-site location for possible future reference is best described as log aggregation. Log aggregation involves collecting logs from multiple sources and storing them in a centralized location, often off-site, to ensure they are preserved and can be analyzed in the future. Log aggregation: Centralizes log data from multiple devices, making it easier to analyze and ensuring logs are available for future reference. DLP (Data Loss Prevention): Focuses on preventing unauthorized data transfer and ensuring data security. Archiving: Involves storing data for long-term retention, which could be part of log aggregation but is broader in scope. SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol): A standard for automating vulnerability management and policy compliance. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Exam Objectives, Domain 4.4 - Explain security alerting and monitoring concepts and tools (Log aggregation).

Explanation: The most important consideration when establishing a data privacy program is defining the organization's role as a controller or processor. These roles, as outlined in privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), determine the responsibilities regarding the handling of personal data. A controller is responsible for determining the purpose and means of data processing, while a processor acts on behalf of the controller. This distinction is crucial for compliance with data privacy laws. Reporting structure for the data privacy officer is important, but it is a secondary consideration compared to legal roles. Request process for data subject access is essential for compliance but still depends on the organization's role as controller or processor. Physical location of the company can affect jurisdiction, but the role as controller or processor has a broader and more immediate impact.

Explanation: Purple is the team that combines both offensive and defensive testing techniques to protect an organization’s critical systems. Purple is not a separate team, but rather a collaboration between the red team and the blue team. The red team is the offensive team that simulates attacks and exploits vulnerabilities in the organization’s systems. The blue team is the defensive team that monitors and protects the organization’s systems from real and simulated threats. The purple team exists to ensure and maximize the effectiveness of the red and blue teams by integrating the defensive tactics and controls from the blue team with the threats and vulnerabilities found by the red team into a single narrative that improves the overall security posture of the organization. Red, blue, and yellow are other types of teams involved in security testing, but they do not combine both offensive and defensive techniques. The yellow team is the team that builds software solutions, scripts, and other programs that the blue team uses in the security testing. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, page 1331; Penetration Testing: Understanding Red, Blue, & Purple Teams3

Explanation: A honeypot is most likely to be deployed to obtain and analyze attacker activity and techniques. A honeypot is a decoy system set up to attract attackers, providing an opportunity to study their methods and behaviors in a controlled environment without risking actual systems. Honeypot: A decoy system designed to lure attackers, allowing administrators to observe and analyze attack patterns and techniques. Firewall: Primarily used to block unauthorized access to networks, not for observing attacker behavior. IDS (Intrusion Detection System): Detects and alerts on malicious activity but does not specifically engage attackers to observe their behavior. Layer 3 switch: Used for routing traffic within networks, not for analyzing attacker techniques. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Exam Objectives, Domain 2.4 - Indicators of malicious activity (Honeypots).

Explanation: Confidentiality is the security concept that ensures data is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure. The principle of least privilege is a technique that grants users or systems the minimum level of access or permissions that they need to perform their tasks, and nothing more. By applying the principle of least privilege to a human resources fileshare, the permissions can be restricted to only those who have a legitimate need to access the sensitive data, such as HR staff, managers, or auditors. This can prevent unauthorized users, such as hackers, employees, or contractors, from accessing, copying, modifying, or deleting the data. Therefore, the principle of least privilege can enhance the confidentiality of the data on the fileshare. Integrity, availability, and non- repudiation are other security concepts, but they are not the best reason for permissions on a human resources fileshare to follow the principle of least privilege. Integrity is the security concept that ensures data is accurate and consistent, and protected from unauthorized modification or corruption. Availability is the security concept that ensures data is accessible and usable by authorized users or systems when needed. Non-repudiation is the security concept that ensures the authenticity and accountability of data and actions, and prevents the denial of involvement or responsibility. While these concepts are also important for data security, they are not directly related to the level of access or permissions granted to users or systems. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, page 16-17, 372-373