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What are two features of the NGFW profile-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW profile-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.
B. NGFW profile-based mode must require the use of central source NAT policy
C. NGFW profile-based mode policies support both flow inspection and proxy inspection.
D. NGFW profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles in a firewall policy.
Explanation:
NGFW (Next Generation Firewall) profile-based mode in FortiGate allows policies to use both flow-based and proxy-based inspection modes, providing flexibility depending on security and performance requirements. Additionally, profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles directly in a firewall policy, allowing granular control over the traffic.
Which method allows management access to the FortiGate CLI without network connectivity?
A. SSH console
B. CLI console widget
C. Serial console
D. Telnet console
Explanation:
The serial console method allows management access to the FortiGate CLI without relying on network connectivity. This method involves directly connecting a computer to the FortiGate device using a serial cable (such as a DB-9 to RJ-45 cable or USB to RJ-45 cable) and using terminal emulation software to interact with the FortiGate CLI. This method is essential for situations where network-based access methods (such as SSH or Telnet) are not available or feasible.
Which two statements are true regarding FortiGate HA configuration synchronization? (Choose two.)
A. Checksums of devices are compared against each other to ensure configurations are the same.
B. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur only from changes made on the primary FortiGate device.
C. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur from changes made on any FortiGate device within the HA cluster.
D. Checksums of devices will be different from each other because some configuration items are not synced to other HA members.
Explanation:
In FortiGate HA (High Availability) configuration, checksums of device configurations are compared to ensure they are synchronized and identical across the cluster. Incremental synchronization can only happen from changes made on the primary device to ensure consistency and integrity across the cluster members. Changes made on non-primary devices do not initiate synchronization.
A network administrator has configured an SSL/SSH inspection profile defined for full SSL inspection and set with a private CA certificate. The firewall policy that allows the traffic uses this profile for SSL inspection and performs web filtering. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
A. The SSL cipher compliance option is not enabled on the SSL inspection profile. This setting is required when the SSL inspection profile is defined with a private CA certificate.
B. The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions.
C. The browser does not recognize the certificate in use as signed by a trusted CA.
D. With full SSL inspection it is not possible to avoid certificate warning errors at the browser level.
Explanation:
The certificate warning errors occur because the SSL inspection profile is configured to use a private CA certificate that is not recognized by the browser as being signed by a trusted CA. For the browser to trust the FortiGate's re-signed certificates, the CA certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection must be installed in the browser's trusted certificate store. Until the browser recognizes the certificate authority (CA) as trusted, it will continue to display warning errors when accessing HTTPS websites.
An administrator manages a FortiGate model that supports NTurbo. How does NTurbo enhance performance for flow-based inspection?
A. NTurbo offloads traffic to the content processor.
B. NTurbo creates two inspection sessions on the FortiGate device.
C. NTurbo buffers the whole file and then sends it to the antivirus engine.
D. NTurbo creates a special data path to redirect traffic between the IPS engine its ingress and egress interfaces.
Explanation:
NTurbo enhances performance for flow-based inspection by offloading traffic to the content processor.
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