Question # 1 Which two options should be used to identify a damaged or failing flash card on an X6 Database Machine high-capacity storage server?
Using the CELLCLI CALIBRATE command on the storage server after logging in as the root user
Using the CELLCLI LIST LUN DETAIL command as the celladmin user
Using the CELLCLI CALIBRATE command on the storage server after logging in as the celladmin
Hardware monitoring using the storage server ILOM
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Using the CELLCLI CALIBRATE command on the storage server after logging in as the root user
Hardware monitoring using the storage server ILOM
Answer Description The CALIBRATE command runs raw performance tests on cell disks, enabling you to verify the disk performance before the cell is put online. You must be logged on to the cell as the root user to run CALIBRATE. Oracle ILOM automatically detects system hardware faults and environmental conditions on the server. If a problem occurs on the server, Oracle ILOM will automatically do the following: Illuminate the Service Required status indicator (LED) on the server front and back panels. Identify the faulted component in the Open Problems table. Record system information about the faulted component or condition in the event log. References:http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E80920_01/SAGUG/exadata-storage-servercellcli. htm#SAGUG20617
Question # 2 Which two statements are true about backup performance when using Recovery Manager (RMAN) on an X5 Database Machine?
Backups are fast because the Infiniband network is faster than fiber channel storage, so RMAN read I/O operations are faster than in traditional storage networks.
Backups are fast, because physical I/Os operations are reduced by the use of the Storage Index by cellsrv.
Backups are fast, because data blocks are read from the Database Flash Cache.
Backups are fast, because all data blocks are read from the Exadata Smart Flash Cache.
For incremental backups using Block Change Tracking, cellsrv filters blocks and returns only those that have changed since the last backup.
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Backups are fast, because all data blocks are read from the Exadata Smart Flash Cache.
For incremental backups using Block Change Tracking, cellsrv filters blocks and returns only those that have changed since the last backup.
Answer Description D: The storage server software manages the flash cache and can recognize different types of I/O requests so that non-repeatable data access like RMAN backup I/O does not flush database blocks from the cache. It also prioritizes frequently accessed block types such as redo logs, control files, and index root blocks. E: RMAN block change tracking allows incremental backups to run very quickly andefficiently. With block change tracking, only the areas of the database that have been modified since the last incremental backup or full backup are read from disk.
Question # 3 Which three are true about Exadata Smart Flash Log?
Databases on the Database Machine use Exadata Smart Flash Log by default.
I/O Resource Manager database plans can be used to enable or disable Exadata Smart Flash Log for individual databases.
LGWR will not wait for writes to Exadata Smart Flash Log if the write to a disk-based logfile completes first.
I/O Resource Manager category plans can be used to enable or disable Exadata Smart Flash Log for different I/O categories.
The use of Exadata Smart Flash Logs is mandatory for support of production databases.
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Databases on the Database Machine use Exadata Smart Flash Log by default.
I/O Resource Manager database plans can be used to enable or disable Exadata Smart Flash Log for individual databases.
LGWR will not wait for writes to Exadata Smart Flash Log if the write to a disk-based logfile completes first.
Answer Description A: Exadata I/O Resource Manager (IORM) has been enhanced to enable or disable Smart Flash Logging for the different databases running on the Database Machine, reserving flash for the most performance critical databases.B: The Exadata I/O Resource Manager (IORM) has been enhanced to enable or disable Smart Flash Logging for the different databases running on the Database Machine. C: Smart Flash Logging works as follows. When receiving a redo log write request, Exadata will do parallel writes to the on-disk redo logs as well as a small amount of space reserved in the flash hardware. When either of these writes has successfully completed the database will be immediately notified of completion. If the disk drives hosting the logs experience slow response times, then the Exadata Smart Flash Cache will provide a faster log write response time. Conversely, if the Exadata Smart Flash Cache is temporarily experiencing slow response times (e.g., due to wear leveling algorithms), then the disk drive will provide a faster response time. This algorithm will significantly smooth out redo write response times and provide overall better database performance.
Question # 4 Which two statements are true about the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) on an Exadata x5 or x6 Database Machine?
ILOM on database servers can use IPMI to send sensor alerts to an Enterprise Manager Agent.
ILOM on a storage server uses SNMP to send sensor alerts to the cellsrv process on the same storage server.
ILOM on a storage server uses IPMI to send sensor alerts to the MS process on the same storage server.
ILOM on a storage server uses SNMP to send sensor alerts to the MS process on the same storage server.
ILOM on database servers can use SNMP to send sensor alerts to an Enterprise Manager Agent.
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ILOM on a storage server uses IPMI to send sensor alerts to the MS process on the same storage server.
ILOM on database servers can use SNMP to send sensor alerts to an Enterprise Manager Agent.
Answer Description C: ILOM supports the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI), which enables you to monitor and control your server platform, as well as to retrieve information about your server platform. ILOM supports alerts in the form of IPMI Platform Event Trap (PET) alerts. Alerts provide advance warning of possible system failures. E: Oracle ILOM supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), which is used to exchange data about network activity. SNMP functionality requires the following two components: References:https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19860-01/E21452/E21452.pdf
Question # 5 You must replace the battery on the disk controller in three Exadata storage servers and must power off the affected storage servers. Which two commands must you execute to safely power off the storage servers in an X5 Database Machine?
‘shutdown -h now’on the affected storage servers
CellCLI> LIST GRIDDISK WHERE STATUS != ‘inactive’
CellCLI > LIST GRIDDISK ATTRIBUTES name WHERE asmdeactivationoutcome != ‘Yes’
‘crsctl stop cluster –all’on one of the database servers
CellCLI> ALTER GRIDDISK ALL INACTIVE
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CellCLI > LIST GRIDDISK ATTRIBUTES name WHERE asmdeactivationoutcome != ‘Yes’
CellCLI> ALTER GRIDDISK ALL INACTIVE
Answer Description C: Step 1: Run the following command to check if there are other offline disks CellCLI> LIST GRIDDISK ATTRIBUTES name WHERE asmdeactivationoutcome != 'Yes' If any grid disks are returned, then it is not safe to take the storage server offline because proper Oracle ASM disk group redundancy will not be intact. E: Step 2: Inactivate all the grid disks when Oracle Exadata Storage Server is safe to take offline using the following command: CellCLI> ALTER GRIDDISK ALL INACTIVE Taking the storage server offline when one or more grid disks are in this state will cause Oracle ASM to dismount the affected disk group, causing the databases to shut down abruptly.
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